The new Turkey |
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01-Aug-2019 16:27 |
Journalist Mehmet Gündem handed down 6-year jail sentenceCourt sentences Gündem to 6 years, 10 months and 15 days for “membership in a terrorist organization” and releases him from prison after 21 months in pre-trial detention CANSU PİŞKİN, İSTANBUL The final hearing of the trial where imprisoned journalist Mehmet Gündem faced the charge of “membership in a terrorist organization” was held on 9 July 2019 at the 35th High Criminal Court of Istanbul. P24 monitored the hearing. Accompanied by gendarmerie, Gündem was brought to the courtroom from Silivri Prison. His lawyers were in attendance and his family followed the hearing. The presiding judge announced that the court had received the digital forensics report. The prosecutor reiterated his previous final opinion. Gündem’s lawyer Mecit Ceylan addressed the court and said: “There is no evidence in the digital forensic report that constitutes crime. You can change the final opinion.” The prosecutor requested Gündem to remain imprisoned. Addressing the court for his final defense statement, Gündem said: “I have been imprisoned for 21 months. I am accused of terrorism. This is a very heavy accusation. I haven’t been charged before for anything except for traffic violations. While imprisoned I lost my father. I wasn’t allowed to go to his funeral. In May the Constitutional Court found rights violations in the applications of some journalists. Law does not run according to persons, it runs according to principles. Truth is true for everyone.” Gündem’s lawyer Ömer Faik Çetiner said: “It is clear that my client having a Bank Asya account does not imply he has links to terrorism. It has been determined in the forensic report that he did not use [the encrypted messaging app] ByLock. There is no evidence to suggest he committed the crimes he is accused of.” Two other lawyers representing Gündem also asked the court to acquit and release the journalist, adding that his lengthy pre-trial detention has turned into a punishment. Asked for his final words before the verdict, Gündem said: “I wrote four books in prison. My job is to write. But imprisonment for such a long time is enough. I trust justice, reason and conscience.” Announcing its verdict after a brief recess, the court convicted Gündem of “membership in a terrorist organization” and sentenced him to 6 years 10 months and 15 days in prison. The court also ruled to release Gündem pending the appeal process.
Mehmet Gündem ordered to remain in pre-trial detention
Jailed journalist Mehmet Gündem, a former columnist for the daily Milliyet, appeared in an Istanbul court on 8 January for the third hearing of his trial on the charge of “membership in a terrorist group.” P24 monitored the hearing at the 35th High Criminal Court of Istanbul. The prosecution requested at the beginning of the hearing that the court await the outcome of the forensic examination on Gündem’s digital equipment and the continuation of his detention on the grounds of “strong suspicion of crime.” Gündem is accused of using ByLock, an encrypted mobile messaging application purported to be exclusively used by the members of the Fethullah Gülen movement, which the government accuses of orchestrating the failed coup of July 2016. Addressing the court for his defense statement following the prosecutor, Gündem rejected the accusations and requested to be released. Gündem’s lawyers also requested for their client to be released pending trial. Macit Ceylan, one of the defense lawyers, also told the court that ByLock allegation against his client was full of contradictions and not based on substantial evidence. Issuing an interim ruling at the end of the hearing, the court ordered the continuation of Gündem’s pre-trial detention and adjourned the trial until 14 March 2019. Turkish court rules to continue pretrial detention of journalist Gündem
Gündem appeared before the İstanbul 35th High Criminal Court for his second hearing on Tuesday. The court adjourned proceedings until Jan. 8, 2019 at the end of the hearing. According to information shared by @P24DavaTakip, which follows the trials of jailed journalists in Turkey, Gündem defended himself before the judges against charges of his alleged membership in the Gülen movement and his alleged use of the ByLock mobile phone messaging app. “The prosecutor has tried to establish telephone contacts with some people. I have never had contact with these people as part of any organization. The prosecution has also tried to present these contacts as if they were new. However, they date back 10 years,” Gündem said. Reiterating that he has never used ByLock, Gündem said, “I repeat the statements I made in my previous defense on this issue.” Gündem said during his first hearing on Aug. 14, 2018 that the phone number to which it was claimed he downloaded ByLock does not belong to him. He also stated that he has used the same mobile phone number since 1995. Turkish authorities believe ByLock is a communication tool among alleged followers of the Gülen movement. Tens of thousands of people, including civil servants, police officers, soldiers, businessmen, and even housewives, have either been dismissed or arrested for using ByLock since a controversial coup attempt on July 15, 2016. When the judge inquired about notes on his computer, Gündem said: “These notes are my notes about biographies on which I worked. I worked with many people like [former Turkish President) Abdullah Gül, [the late Turkish-Armenian businessman] İshak Alaton and businessman Can Kıraç for their biographies.” One of Gündem’s lawyers, Ömer Faik Çetiner, objected to the prosecutor’s efforts to link his client to a case opened against the Journalists and Writers Foundation (JWF), while another lawyer, Macit Ceylan, pointed out the fact that other members of the JWF such as former chairmen Hüseyin Gülerce and Latif Erdoğan had not been arrested. Gündem had said during his first hearing on Aug. 14, 2018 that he became a member of the JWF in 2015 upon an invitation but that because of a dispute he resigned on Nov. 30, 2015. The JWF, which was a Turkish civil society organization registered with the United Nations and headquartered in İstanbul, was closed by a government decree under a state of emergency declared in the aftermath of a controversial coup attempt on July 15, 2016. The organization subsequently moved its main office to New York City. Despite his lawyers’ requests for his immediate release and acquittal, the court ordered the continuation of Gündem’s imprisonment. Gündem, who used to work as a columnist for the Milliyet daily, was detained on Nov. 1, 2017, along with 44 colleagues as part of an operation against the JWF, which was closed down in the aftermath of the controversial coup attempt over alleged affiliation with the faith-based Gülen movement. Gündem was subsequently arrested by a court on charges of “membership in a terrorist organization,” as the Turkish government labels the Gülen movement. An indictment against the journalists seeks a prison sentence of between seven-and-a-half and 15 years on terrorism charges. Gündem, who is currently jailed in İstanbul’s Silivri Prison, was visited by lawyers from the P24 Independent Journalism Foundation and completed a questionnaire that aims to expose the problems faced by journalists jailed in the country. To a question asking whether he was ever visited by a member of parliament, Gündem said “No.” He also said a ban on writing and receiving letters imposed on him by the prison administration was recently lifted. Turkey is ranked 157th among 180 countries in the 2018 World Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). If Turkey falls two more places, it will make it to the list of countries on the blacklist, which have the poorest record in press freedom. Turkey is the biggest jailer of journalists in the world. The most recent figures documented by SCF show that 237 journalists and media workers were in jail as of October 17, 2018, most in pretrial detention. Of those in prison 169 were under arrest pending trial while only 68 journalists have been convicted and are serving their time. Detention warrants are outstanding for 148 journalists who are living in exile or remain at large in Turkey. Detaining tens of thousands of people over alleged links to the Gülen movement, the government also closed down some 200 media outlets, including Kurdish news agencies and newspapers, after a coup attempt in Turkey on July 15, 2016. Source
Mehmet Gündem stands trial on terror charges
Mehmet Gündem, a former columnist for daily Milliyet, has appeared before an Istanbul court on 14 August 2018 for the first time since his arrest nine months ago. Gündem faces charges of “membership of a terrorist organization” and is accused of using ByLock, an encrypted messaging application purported to be exclusively used by the members of the Fethullah Gülen network. During the first hearing of the trial, the 35th High Criminal Court of Istanbul ruled for the continuation of Gündem’s detention and set 30 October as the date of the next hearing. |
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